Herb-Infused Roasted Veggie Rhapsody

Herb-Infused Roasted Veggie Rhapsody
Table of Contents
  • 1 red capsicum, medium
  • 6 baby potatoes (skin on) (~500 g)
  • 1 zucchini, medium
  • 1 can cannellini beans
  • 1 can tomatoes (400 g)
  • 1 onion
  • 3 large garlic cloves
  • 1 tsp dried thyme
  • 1 tsp dried oregano,
  • 2 tsp dried basil
  • 2 tsp Italian herbs
  • 1 tbsp nutritional yeast
  • 1 tsp Celtic sea salt
  • A dash of cayenne pepper
  • 6 tbsp olive oil
  • 1 cup quinoa (220 g)

Instructions

  • Preheat Oven: Set to 200 °C (~400 °F).
  • Marinade: Mix herbs, spices, garlic, and olive oil in a small bowl.
  • Prepare Veggies: Chop vegetables into bite-size pieces, adjusting for cooking times (smaller potatoes, larger zucchini, and onion). Combine in a large bowl, excluding tomatoes and beans.
  • Marinate: Pour marinade over veggies and mix well.
  • Bake: Spread veggies on a parchment-lined tray. Bake for 30-40 minutes.
  • Add Final Veggies: Remove the tray and stir in tomatoes and beans. Return to oven for 20 minutes.
  • Optional Infusion: Leave in the turned-off oven for an extra 10 minutes for deeper flavour.
  • Serve: Optionally top with sour cream alternative.

Recipe Rundown

Total Time60 – 80 mins
Prepping Time10 mins
Does It Freeze?Don’t recommend it

Nutritional Nitty-Gritty

Yield: 3 servings

DV / Serving — Based on a 2,000 Calorie Diet
Energy587 cal29%
Protein16 g32%
Fat30 g43%
Carbohydrates61 g20%
Fibre15 g52%

Remember, these nutrition figures are just estimates! Everyone’s nutritional needs are different, and these values are based on broad guidelines. So, take them as a friendly pointer rather than hard-and-fast rules.

Micronutrient Magic

This dish is particularly noteworthy for its high vitamin C, a key player in immune health and skin integrity [3]. The dish also shines in its provision of B vitamins, including B6, which is crucial for nervous system health [4], and folate (B9), which is essential for cell growth and metabolism [5]. B2 (riboflavin) and B3 (niacin) are also present and vital for energy metabolism and overall health [6, 7].

Mineral-wise, this dish is a good source of copper, known for its role in iron absorption and energy production [8], and manganese, which is essential for bone formation and nutrient metabolism [9]. Potatoes add to the dish’s richness with phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, and manganese, supporting bone health and energy production [9, 10, 11]. Additionally, iron, magnesium, and zinc, mostly contributed by cannellini beans, enhance the dish’s value for blood health, immune function, and overall well-being [12].

This blend of vitamins and minerals makes the dish not only a delight to the taste buds but also a strong contributor to maintaining a balanced and healthy diet.

Nutrient Breakdown by Ingredient

Red Capsicum [2]:

Excellent source of vitamin C and vitamin B6. It is also a good source of vitamins B2 (riboflavin) and B9 (folate).

Potatoes [2]:

Rich in vitamin C and B6 and copper. It also provides vitamins B1 (thiamine), B3 (niacin), phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, and manganese.

Cannellini Beans [2]:

Great source of Manganese and copper. It is a good vitamin B9 (folate), iron, magnesium, phosphorus, potassium, and zinc source.

Tomatoes [2]:

Excellent source of vitamins A and C. It is a good source of vitamins B3 (niacin) and B6, potassium, manganese, and copper.

Zucchini [2]:

Contains smaller amounts of nutrients, like vitamin C, vitamin B6, vitamin A, B2 (riboflavin), and manganese.

Onion and Garlic [1, 2]:

The onion provides vitamin C, B6, and manganese. The garlic provides vitamin B6, manganese, Vitamin C, copper, selenium, and phosphorus.

Olive Oil [2]:

Provides healthy fats, vitamins E and K.

This list offers a handy snapshot of the micronutrients in this dish. But keep in mind that the actual amounts can vary based on things like the specific type of each ingredient, how they were grown, and your cooking style.

Also, note that this is not a complete list of nutrients. I’m pointing out the highlights of the dish only.

[1] Due to its diminutive stature or small amounts, the quantity of these nutrients is relatively modest. However, even in small amounts, these ingredients can still contribute to the overall nutritional profile of a dish, albeit modestly.

[2] The nutrition profile is based on USDA U.S. Department of Agriculture

Phytochemical Fun Facts

Phytochemicals are natural compounds found in plants that contribute to their colour, taste, and resistance to diseases. These substances, while not essential nutrients, play a crucial role in maintaining our health. They’re known for their antioxidant properties, potential to reduce inflammation, and ability to support the immune system.

This recipe is teeming with phytochemicals, thanks to its plant-based ingredients. With its array of vegetables, herbs, and olive oil, it offers a rich blend of phytochemicals that contribute to health in various ways:

Red capsicum and tomatoes are especially notable for their high vitamin C content and beta-carotene, both potent antioxidants [13, 14]. They also bring other unique compounds; red capsicum has capsaicin, celebrated for its anti-inflammatory properties [15], while tomatoes are enriched with lycopene [16], another antioxidant, along with flavonoids like quercetin and naringenin, which add to their anti-inflammatory potential [17, 18].

Potatoes and onions contribute quercetin, a flavonoid known for its antioxidant attributes and potential benefits in regulating blood pressure [19]. Potatoes also contain kukoamines, which are also linked to blood pressure management [20].

Zucchini complements these benefits with lutein and zeaxanthin, crucial for eye health, alongside its own share of beta-carotene [21].

Cannellini beans bring saponins and phytosterols, supporting heart health [22, 23, 24], while garlic, renowned for its allicin content, contributes to cardiovascular wellness and possesses antimicrobial effects [25].

The culinary herbs in the dish – dried oregano, basil, and thyme – are small but mighty contributors of polyphenols like rosmarinic acid and various flavonoids, offering additional antioxidant and anti-inflammatory benefits [26]. Nutritional yeast adds beta-glucans, known for their immune-boosting properties [27].

Olive oil, used in the preparation, isn’t just a healthy fat source; it’s also high in polyphenols like oleuropein, which are beneficial for heart health [28].

The combination of these phytochemicals in the dish not only enhances its flavour profile but also makes it a powerful blend for promoting overall health, particularly in terms of antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, cardiovascular health, and immune support.

References

[3] Raman, R. (2018, February 18). 7 Impressive Benefits of Vitamin C Supplements. Healthline. https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/vitamin-c-benefits

[4] Mayo Clinic. (2023, August 10). Vitamin B-6. Mayo Clinic. https://www.mayoclinic.org/drugs-supplements-vitamin-b6/art-20363468

[5] Harvard School of Public Health. (2012, September 18). Folate (Folic Acid) – Vitamin B9. The Nutrition Source. https://www.hsph.harvard.edu/nutritionsource/folic-acid/

[6] Harvard School of Public Health. (2019, June 4). B Vitamins. The Nutrition Source. https://www.hsph.harvard.edu/nutritionsource/vitamins/vitamin-b/

[7] Kennedy, D. O. (2016). B Vitamins and the Brain: Mechanisms, Dose and Efficacy—A Review. Nutrients, 8(2), 68. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu8020068

[8] National Institutes of Health. (2017). Office of Dietary Supplements – Copper. Nih.gov. https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Copper-HealthProfessional/

[9] Boston, 677 H. A., & Ma 02115 +1495‑1000. (2022, September 15). Manganese. The Nutrition Source. https://www.hsph.harvard.edu/nutritionsource/manganese/

[10] Karpouzos, A., Diamantis, E., Farmaki, P., Savvanis, S., & Troupis, T. (2017). Nutritional Aspects of Bone Health and Fracture Healing. Journal of Osteoporosis, 2017, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/4218472

[11] National Institutes of Health. (2016). Office of Dietary Supplements – Magnesium. National Institutes of Health. https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Magnesium-HealthProfessional/

[12] Ştefanache, A., Lungu, I.-I., Ioan-Adrian Butnariu, Calin, G., Cristian Guțu, Marcu, C., Grierosu, C., Roxana, E., Letiţia Doina Duceac, Marius Gabriel Dabija, Florina Ligia Popa, & Damir, D. (2023). Understanding How Minerals Contribute to Optimal Immune Function. Journal of Immunology Research, 2023, 1–26. https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/3355733

[13] Institute of Medicine (US) Panel on Dietary Antioxidants and Related Compounds. (2012). β-Carotene and Other Carotenoids. Nih.gov; National Academies Press (US). https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK225469/

[14] Science Direct. (n.d.). Alpha-Carotene – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics. Www.sciencedirect.com. https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/agricultural-and-biological-sciences/alpha-carotene

[15] Jolayemi AT, Ojewole JA. Comparative anti-inflammatory properties of Capsaicin and ethyl-aAcetate extract of Capsicum frutescens linn [Solanaceae] in rats. Afr Health Sci. 2013 Jun;13(2):357-61. doi: 10.4314/ahs.v13i2.23. PMID: 24235936; PMCID: PMC3824481.

[16] Przybylska S, Tokarczyk G. Lycopene in the Prevention of Cardiovascular Diseases. Int J Mol Sci. 2022 Feb 10;23(4):1957. doi: 10.3390/ijms23041957. PMID: 35216071; PMCID: PMC8880080.

[17] Chung TW, Li S, Lin CC, Tsai SW. Antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory effects of the citrus flavanone naringenin. Ci Ji Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2019 Apr-Jun;31(2):81-85. doi: 10.4103/tcmj.tcmj_103_18. PMID: 31007486; PMCID: PMC6450145.

[18] Li Y, Yao J, Han C, Yang J, Chaudhry MT, Wang S, Liu H, Yin Y. Quercetin, Inflammation and Immunity. Nutrients. 2016 Mar 15;8(3):167. doi: 10.3390/nu8030167. PMID: 26999194; PMCID: PMC4808895.

[19] Quercetin Information | Mount Sinai – New York. (n.d.). Mount Sinai Health System. Retrieved April 1, 2024, from https://www.mountsinai.org/health-library/supplement/quercetin

[20] Butts CA, Hedderley DI, Martell S, Dinnan H, Middlemiss-Kraak S, Bunn BJ, McGhie TK, Lill RE. Influence of oral administration of kukoamine A on blood pressure in a rat hypertension model. PLoS One. 2022 May 6;17(5):e0267567. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0267567. PMID: 35522680; PMCID: PMC9075663.

[21] Sharon O’Brien. (2018, July 11). Lutein and Zeaxanthin: Benefits, Dosage and Food Sources. Healthline. https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/lutein-and-zeaxanthin#eye-health

[22] Harwood HJ Jr, Chandler CE, Pellarin LD, Bangerter FW, Wilkins RW, Long CA, Cosgrove PG, Malinow MR, Marzetta CA, Pettini JL, et al. Pharmacologic consequences of cholesterol absorption inhibition: alteration in cholesterol metabolism and reduction in plasma cholesterol concentration induced by the synthetic saponin beta-tigogenin cellobioside (CP-88818; tiqueside). J Lipid Res. 1993 Mar;34(3):377-95. PMID: 8468523.

[23] Ma X, Lu J, Gu X-R, et al. Cardioprotective Effects and Mechanisms of Saponins on Cardiovascular Disease. Natural Product Communications. 2022;17(12). doi:10.1177/1934578X221147404

[24] Cabral CE, Klein MRST. Phytosterols in the Treatment of Hypercholesterolemia and Prevention of Cardiovascular Diseases. Arq Bras Cardiol. 2017 Nov;109(5):475-482. doi: 10.5935/abc.20170158. PMID: 29267628; PMCID: PMC5729784.

[25] Nadeem, M. S., Kazmi, I., Ullah, I., Muhammad, K., & Anwar, F. (2022). Allicin, an Antioxidant and Neuroprotective Agent, Ameliorates Cognitive Impairment. Antioxidants, 11(1), 87. https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox11010087

[26] Yashin, A., Yashin, Y., Xia, X., & Nemzer, B. (2017). Antioxidant Activity of Spices and Their Impact on Human Health: A Review. Antioxidants, 6(3), 70. https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox6030070

[27] Beta-Glucans: Uses, Side Effects, Interactions, Dosage, and Warning. (2019). Webmd.com. https://www.webmd.com/vitamins/ai/ingredientmono-1041/beta-glucans

[28] Bulotta S, Celano M, Lepore SM, Montalcini T, Pujia A, Russo D. Beneficial effects of the olive oil phenolic components oleuropein and hydroxytyrosol: focus on protection against cardiovascular and metabolic diseases. J Transl Med. 2014 Aug 3;12:219. doi: 10.1186/s12967-014-0219-9. PMID: 25086598; PMCID: PMC4237885.

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